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在十年内乱之后,小平同志对民主法制建设问题给予了高度的重视,进行了深刻的反思。他认为,正是多年对民主法制建设的忽视以至于失误,成了导致“文化大革命”发生的一个重要原因,从而给党、给国家、给人民带来了灾难性的后果。纵观《邓小平文选》中有关民主问题的论述,可以把小平同志的民主思想大致上概括为六点,即三个“性”和三个“统一”。一、民主的重要性早在1979年3月,小平同志就强调指出:“没有民主就没有社会主义,就没有社会主义的现代化”(《邓小平文选》第2卷第168页,以下只注卷数和页数)。这是总结了国内外正反两方面的经验,从党和人民付出的高昂的代价中得到的一条科学结论。这条结论蕴含着极其丰
After a decade of civil strife, Comrade Xiaoping paid great attention to the issue of building democracy and the legal system and conducted a profound rethinking. In his view, it is the neglect and mistakes made in building democracy and the legal system for many years to become an important reason that led to the “Cultural Revolution”, which has brought catastrophic consequences to the party, the country and the people. Looking at the discussion of democracy in “Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping,” we can generally generalize the democratic thinking of Comrade Xiaoping into six points, namely three “sex” and three “unification.” I. The Importance of Democracy As early as March 1979, Comrade Xiaoping emphasized: “There is no socialism without democracy and no socialist modernization.” (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 2, page 168, the following only Note the number of volumes and the number of pages). This is a scientific conclusion that sums up the positive and negative experiences both at home and abroad and from the high price paid by the party and the people. This conclusion contains extremely rich