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目的:探讨经皮扩张气管切开术行气管切开(PDT)在急诊和 ICU 的应用价值。方法:在我院综合 ICU 病房内,40例需行气管切开的急危重症患者随机分为 PDT 组及传统手术(OT)组,对手术操作时间、并发症及费用等方面进行比较。结果:PDT 组操作时间较 OT 组显著缩短,并发症少见。结论:经皮扩张性气管切开术操作简单、安全、创伤小,值得临床推广使用。
Objective: To investigate the value of tracheotomy (PDT) in emergency and ICU by percutaneous dilation tracheotomy. Methods: Forty cases of acute critically ill patients who needed tracheotomy were randomly divided into two groups: PDT group and conventional surgery group. The operation time, complications and cost were compared between the two groups. Results: The operation time of PDT group was significantly shorter than that of OT group, and the complications were rare. Conclusion: Percutaneous dilatation tracheotomy is simple, safe and less invasive and worthy of clinical application.