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作为给付障碍的一种特殊形态,一时给付不能应当采取实体法解决进路,而不应当采取诉讼法解决途径。在一时不能期间,债务人的给付义务或者说债权人的履行请求权因抗辩而受到中止,即债务人的给付义务或者说债权人的履行请求权在根本上继续存在。在一时不能的情形,应当采取拟制期间的做法来认定债权人的解除权和损害赔偿请求权,而不采取不可苛求性之规则。
As a special form of payment obstacles, the temporary payment should not take the substantive approach to solve the problem, and should not take the approach of procedural law. During a period of impotence, the debtor’s obligation to pay or the creditor’s right to execute is suspended due to the defense, that is, the debtor’s obligation to pay or the performance right of the creditor fundamentally persists. In the case of a momentary impossibility, the formulation of the period should be taken to determine the rights of the creditors to release and damages, instead of the unscrupulous rules.