少数民族民间文学从20世纪10年代开始就伴随北京大学歌谣运动出现,新中国成立后,文学格局重塑,民间文学进入国家意识形态,作为民间文学的重要部分,得到了迅速发展,加上全国范围内民族识别与各民族历史调查的历史情境,这一时期少数民族民间文学搜集整理初步有了系统性,少数民族民间文学作品在全国范围内影响扩大,但由于当时国家权威话语的影响,民间文学作品搜集主要以社会历史价值为标准,使得大量的少数民族民间文学资料被遮蔽。 Since the1910s, folklore of ethnic minorities has appeared along with the ballad movement of Peking University. After the founding of New China, the literary pattern was reshaped. As folk literature became an important part of folklore, folklore entered rapid development. With the rapid development of the national literature, Ethnic identity and historical investigation of various ethnic groups within the scope of the history of the national minority literature collected during this period systematically preliminary collection of folk literature and ethnic minorities in the nationwide expansion, but due to the influence of state authority at that time, civil The collection of literary works mainly takes the social historical value as the standard, which makes a large number of folk literature materials of minority nationalities be obscured.