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荷兰诗歌的历史至少要追溯到十二世纪以前。在十七世纪,传统曲诗歌和绘画并行不悖,同时发展到高潮,以后又几度迭起。然而,由于荷兰语应用范围狭小,在历史上又始终没有成为国际性通用语言,而绘画本身就是一种国际通用语言,因此提起伦勃朗、梵高等人的名字人们不感到陌生,而提到梵德尔(Vondel,1587—1679,荷兰最伟大的古典诗人)恐怕就鲜为人知了。事实上,荷兰文学,特别是诗歌,其繁荣程度历来并不亚于传名世界的荷兰绘画。因此,我们特意在这里介绍给读者这一小辑“荷兰现代诗选”。所选诗歌都是二次大战之后的作品,诗歌的形式为自由体诗。诗人均在战后有一定影响,已经确立了地位,同时也代表了几个主要的流派和风格。
The history of Dutch poetry dates back at least to the twelfth century. In the seventeenth century, traditional poetry and painting went hand in hand, at the same time developed to a climax, and later on again. However, due to the narrow scope of application of the Dutch language, which has never been an international lingua franca in history and the painting itself is an international language, people are not unfamiliar with the names of Rembrandt and Van Gogh Vondel (1587-1679, the greatest classical poet in the Netherlands) probably little known. In fact, Dutch literature, especially poetry, has traditionally enjoyed less prosperity than Dutch paintings from the world famous. Therefore, we specially introduce here to readers this little book “Dutch Modern Poetry Selection ”. Selected poems are the works after the Second World War, the form of poetry for the free verse. The poets have had some influence after the war, have established their status, and also represent several major genres and styles.