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病人在无意中或自我检查中发现下列情况之一时,应及时到医院就诊,以便早做诊断和治疗。(1)乳腺肿块。肿块有80%以上是病人自己偶然发现的,只有少部分是体检时被医生发现的。肿块是乳腺肿瘤的主要症状,也见于乳腺增生症、乳腺结核等。(2)乳腺腺体的局限性增厚。病人自己触摸乳房,感觉出现比其周围组织稍厚,界限不清,难以确定大小的肿块,临床诊断一般为增生,大部分能随月经周期性的变化而变化。但是,增厚组
When a patient finds one of the following conditions inadvertently or during self-examination, he or she should go to the hospital in time for early diagnosis and treatment. (1) Breast masses. More than 80% of the lumps were accidentally discovered by the patient himself. Only a small part was discovered by the doctor during the physical examination. Lumps are the main symptoms of breast cancer, also seen in breast hyperplasia, breast tuberculosis and so on. (2) Thickening of mammary glands. When the patient touches the breast, he feels a slightly thicker, more undefined boundary than the surrounding tissue, and it is difficult to determine the size of the mass. The clinical diagnosis is generally hyperplasia, and most of them can change with the menstrual cycle. However, the thickening group