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一、知识点的类型及选取1.地理知识、地理技能与地理能力地理知识是学生要学习的学科知识,可分为感性知识和理性知识,感性知识是指一般性的地理事实,而理性知识包括概念、规律、原理等。在心理学上,能力是指人完成某种活动所必须具备的个性心理特征,是一种比较稳定的心理品质。地理能力主要由地理观察能力、地理记忆能力、地理想象能力和地理思维能力等构成。地理技能是指通过练习而形成的对完成某种任务所必需的活动方式。具体的地理技能包括:观察、信息提取、绘
First, the type and selection of knowledge points 1. Geographical knowledge, geographical skills and geographical capabilities Geographic knowledge is the subject knowledge to be learned, can be divided into sensible and rational knowledge, sensory knowledge refers to the general geographical facts, and rational knowledge Including concepts, laws, principles and so on. In psychology, ability refers to the personality traits that a person must possess to complete a certain activity and is a relatively stable psychological quality. Geographical ability mainly by the geographical observation ability, geographical memory ability, geographical imagination and geographical thinking ability and so on. Geographical skills are the forms of activity that are necessary to accomplish a task through practice. Specific geographic skills include: observation, information extraction, painting