自然教学在小学教育中占有重要地位。在传授知识的同时,能否把加强劳动观点和美育寓于自然教学之中呢?近几年,我们在这方面进行了一些探索和实践,取得了一定成效,主要做法是: 一、结合课堂教学?说明参加劳动锻炼的重要性。比如教《从天然材料到人造材料》,讲到生物进化、植物的分类时,就从材料与人的关系,材料的演变,从植物的发展演变等方面,向学生说明材料和植物的这些变化,除了有气候变化影响和植物本身内在因素外,更重要的是人们为满足生活和生产的需要,经过辛勤劳动和精心培育产生的。在讲生理卫生《人的骨胳》、《人的肌肉》等时,就从体力劳动和体育锻炼对骨胳、肌肉和心脏等器官的影响,使他们懂得体力劳动和体育锻炼能使骨胳变得粗壮,耐挤压能力强,能提高关节的牢固性、灵活性和柔韧性,能使肌肉纤维变粗,收缩有力,使心脏的输入量增加,进而使身体健壮,增加抗病能力,总之,通过有关单元课程教学,使学生认识到:树立劳动观点,热爱并积极参加劳动是关系到人类生存的大事,也是每个学生应有的品质。从而使他们 Natural teaching plays an important role in primary education. While imparting knowledge, can we strengthen the concept of labor and aesthetic education in nature teaching? In recent years, we have carried out some explorations and practices in this area and achieved certain results. The main methods are: 1. Combining classroom teaching • Explain the importance of participating in labor training. For example, when teaching “From natural materials to man-made materials”, when it comes to biological evolution and the classification of plants, we explain the changes in materials and plants from the aspects of materials and human relationships, the evolution of materials, and the evolution of plants. In addition to the effects of climate change and the internal factors of the plant itself, what is more important is that people have been hard-working and meticulously cultivated to meet the needs of life and production. When talking about physical health “human bones”, “human muscles”, etc., from the impact of physical labor and physical exercise on organs such as bones, muscles and heart, they understand that physical labor and physical exercise can make bones Become thick, strong resistance to extrusion, can improve the joint’s firmness, flexibility and flexibility, can make muscle fibers thicker, more powerful contraction, increase the input of the heart, and thus make the body robust, increase resistance to disease, In short, through relevant unit curriculum teaching, students are made to realize that establishing a labor viewpoint, loving and actively participating in labor is a major issue related to the survival of human beings, and is also a quality that every student should have. So that they