本文共分四部分: 一、最优化的基本概念和方法说明了最优化的概念应该是综合最优化的概念,也就是说设备中单个参数或者局部参数的最优并不是真正的最优化。介绍了进行最优化过程的一般程序为:确定系统,规定目标,研究系统的结构,确定系统内部的各种约束条件,建立系统的数学模型,然后实 This paper is divided into four parts: First, the basic concepts and methods of optimization show that the concept of optimization should be the concept of comprehensive optimization. That is to say, the optimization of single parameters or local parameters in equipment is not the true optimization. The general procedure for carrying out the optimization process is described as follows: determining the system, specifying the target, studying the structure of the system, determining the various constraints within the system, establishing the mathematical model of the system, and then