糖尿病是一种常见的内分泌——代谢性疾病,主要表现为多尿、多食、消瘦、尿糖和高血糖。其发病率国内约为1～2%。根据患者的发病年龄、时间以及体内胰岛素分泌情况,可将本病分为若干类,其中,以Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和妊娠糖尿病三种较为多见,其中妊娠糖尿病发病率又随分娩次数而增加。在胰岛素发现之前,糖尿病的病死率相当高,女性患者能受孕或顺利度过孕期和分娩期的机会也很小.自从合理应用胰岛素之后,糖尿病患者一般都能怀孕,并能比较安全地度过妊娠期和分娩期.兹将临床工作中患者最关心的几个问题作一概括的解释.一、患有糖尿病可以生育吗?糖尿病可引起全身各系统代谢和功能的异常.患者的生育能力往往受到影响,即便怀了孕,发生流产、死产的机会也多。但只要能良好地控制病情,病人多数是可以受孕的;怀孕以后,也不必做人工流产或引产手术.无论从医学还是从法律的角度,糖尿病患者生育都是允许的. Diabetes is a common endocrine-metabolic disease, mainly manifested as polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss, urine sugar and hyperglycemia. The incidence of domestic about 1 to 2%. According to the patient’s age, time and insulin secretion in vivo, the disease can be divided into several categories, of which, Ⅰ, Ⅱ and gestational diabetes are more common three, of which the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus and with the number of births increased . Prior to the discovery of insulin, there was a high case fatality rate for diabetes, and women were less likely to get pregnant or get pregnant and during childbirth. Since the rational use of insulin, diabetics are generally pregnant and can safely spend Gestational and childbirth. The clinical work will be most concerned about several issues for a general explanation. First, with diabetes can be fertile? Diabetes can cause systemic metabolic and functional abnormalities. The patient’s fertility often Affected, even pregnant, miscarriage, stillbirth opportunities. However, as long as the disease can be well controlled, the majority of the patients can conceive, and after pregnancy, it is not necessary to do induced abortion or induced abortion, and the birth of diabetic patients is allowed both in medicine and law.