在国际私法领域,最密切联系原则是一个极为重要的原则,它的出现在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响,得到了大多数国家立法和实践的支持。但该原则的灵活性也赋予了法官较大的自由裁量权,从而可能导致法官在处理案件时出现权力滥用的现象,造成最密切联系原则操作中的一些弊端。应当处理好法官自由裁量权的度的问题,使最密切联系原则进一步得到完善,最大限度地发挥其在国际私法中的积极作用。 In the area of ​​private international law, the principle of the closest bond is an extremely important principle whose appearance has had widespread effects worldwide and is supported by legislation and practice in most countries. However, the flexibility of the principle also gives judges a greater discretion, which may lead to the abuse of power when judges handle the case, resulting in some disadvantages in the operation of the principle of the most close relationship. The issue of judges’ discretion should be dealt with so that the principle of closest contact can be further improved and its positive role in private international law can be maximized.