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心脑血管疾病在各种死亡原因中的百分比已由1957年的10.0%上升到1997年的39.4%,已经成为我国人群死亡的主要原因之一。心脑血管病中主要致残、致死的原因是脑卒中、冠心病、心力衰竭等,而高血压病在以上所说的几种疾病的发病机制方面都占有非常重要的位置。因此,高血压的防治一直都是全球医学界的重要课题。
The percentage of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among the various causes of death has risen from 10.0% in 1957 to 39.4% in 1997, which has become one of the major causes of death among the Chinese population. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the main cause of disability, the cause of death is stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure, etc., and hypertension in the above mentioned several diseases pathogenesis occupies a very important position. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of hypertension has always been an important issue in the global medical community.