引言四川地震灾区的重建工作已经全面铺开,灾后重建不仅仅是垮塌房屋的重新修建,更是整个社会结构与社会秩序的重新建构。在这一系统工程中,就业援助作为关系民生的核心工程,对维系整个灾后重建系统的稳定与均衡发挥着至关重要的作用。此次调研我们选取了四川受灾较严重的地 Introduction The reconstruction work in the quake-hit areas in Sichuan has been fully carried out. The post-disaster reconstruction is not only the rebuilding of the collapsed houses, but also the reconstruction of the entire social structure and social order. In this systematic project, employment assistance, as the core project concerning the livelihood of the people, plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and balance of the entire post-disaster reconstruction system. The survey we selected the hardest hit in Sichuan