本文回顾了突变育种的发展过程,列举了突变育种的成就,并对诱发突变的方法及发展前景等问题进行了论述。诱发突变已成为植物育种的有效手段,几百个良种在生产中证实了这一技术的经济价值。其限制因子主要是需要大的诱变群体和适当的选择方法。 This article reviews the development of mutation breeding, lists the achievements of mutation breeding, and discusses the methods of mutation induction and its development prospects. Mutagenesis has become an effective tool for plant breeding, and the production of hundreds of elites confirms the economic value of this technology. The limiting factor is mainly the need for large mutagenic groups and appropriate selection methods.