斯隆·凯特林纪念肿瘤中心的Charles F Collin在外科肿瘤学学会和头颈外科医师学会上说,尽管放射治疗颈段食管癌似乎有保护功能的效益,但是这种致死性疾病最好的治疗效果是侵犯性切除术及胃部提上重建术。在1965—1980年中,根据Collin对71名难以治愈的食管癌病人复习病历而得出的结论,他获得了头颈外科医师学会授与的临床住院医师奖。他发现,采用大于5,000拉德剂量的放 Charles F Collin of the Sloan Kettering Memorial Cancer Center said at the Society of Surgical Oncology and Head and Neck Surgeons that although radiation therapy for cervical esophageal cancer appears to have protective benefits, the best treatment for this fatal disease Invasive resection and reconstruction of the stomach. In 1965-1980, according to Collin’s review of 71 difficult-to-cure esophageal cancer patients, he obtained the Clinical Resident Award from the Head and Neck Surgeons Society. He found that using a dose greater than 5,000 rads