目的:了解新疆生产建设兵团居民健康素养的具备状况,并探讨其主要的影响因素,为有关部门制定干预政策提供参考依据。方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,调查对象为新疆生产建设兵团十三个师的15-69岁城市公民,共1529名。以居民健康素养总水平为因变量,性别、职业等人口学和社会学因素作为自变量建立多水平模型,分析影响新疆生产建设兵团居民健康素养水平的主要因素。结果:性别、文化程度、婚姻及家庭月收入均与兵团居民的健康素养水平有关,其中文化程度和收入起主要作用。结论:具有不同特征的兵团居民健康素养水平存在较大差别,应该根据兵团居民的不同特点,有针对性地采取措施,开展健康素养的健康教育和健康促进工作,提高健康信息的可读性,进而提高人群的健康素养水平。 Objective: To understand the status quo of health literacy of residents of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and explore its main influencing factors, and provide reference for the relevant departments to formulate intervention policies. Methods: A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 1529 urban citizens aged 15-69 in thirteen divisions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Taking the general level of health literacy as the dependent variable, gender, occupation, demography and sociology as independent variables, a multi-level model was established to analyze the main factors that affect the health literacy of residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Results: The gender, educational level, monthly income of marriage and family were related to the level of health literacy of the residents in the Corps. Among them, the educational level and income played a major role. Conclusion: There are great differences in health literacy among soldiers with different characteristics. According to the different characteristics of the residents in the regiment, some measures should be taken to carry out health literacy education and health promotion, improve the readability of health information, Thereby increasing the level of health literacy of the population.