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目的探讨用高压氧舱法检查耳气压功能在招飞体检中应用的必要性和可行性。方法对空军基础飞行学院入学体检合格的６５名学员，在ＳＫＹＣ－２２００型高压氧舱内进行耳气压功能检测，加压速率１０ｋＰａ／ｍｉｎ，受检者及时做吞咽、运动软腭动作。升压至４０ｋＰａ后稳压，陪舱医生检查受检者的鼓膜，记录主观感觉和精神状况。然后以１０ｋＰａ／ｍｉｎ速率减压，至常压出舱。结果经三次检查，评为耳气压功能Ⅱ度以上的１４耳，与耳气压功能Ⅰ度以下的１６耳，进行高、低压舱检查对比，结果两者完全一致。高压舱检查９７人次，受检者中无缺Ｏ２和ＣＯ２中毒表现，无减压病症状。进舱人数２５名时，检查过程中舱内Ｏ２浓度始终＞２０％，ＣＯ２浓度＜１％，但连续检查时，需注意通风换气。耳气压功能Ⅱ度以上者，无鼓膜破裂现象，耳痛听力减退症状绝大多数都在２ｈ内消失，三天后复查鼓膜均正常，无永久性听力减退，说明中耳损伤是可耐受和可逆的。无眩晕等内耳受损的表现。一次受检人数最多可达２３人，半天（４ｈ）可查６组１３８人。结论本研究表明，高压舱法检测耳气压功能，结果准确，安全可靠，能较大批量检查，适宜在招飞体检中应用。
Objective To explore the necessity and feasibility of using hyperbaric oxygen chamber to check the function of ear pressure in the physical examination. Methods A total of 65 students who passed the air examination were admitted to SKYC-2200 hyperbaric chamber to observe the ear pressure. The compression rate was 10 kPa / min. The subjects swallowed and moved soft palate in time. After the voltage is raised to 40kPa, the companion doctor checks the eardrum of the subject and records the subjective feeling and mental state. Then the rate of 10kPa / min decompression, to atmospheric pressure out of the cabin. Results After three examinations, 14 ears above the ¢ ö (¢ ô) ear pressure function were compared with 16 ears under the ¢ ö ear pressure function. The results of the two tests were identical. High-pressure cabin examination of 97 passengers, subjects in the absence of O2 and CO2 poisoning performance, no symptoms of decompression sickness. When the number of passengers in the cabin is 25, the O2 concentration in the cabin during the inspection is always> 20% and the CO2 concentration is <1%. However, during continuous inspection, pay attention to ventilation. Ear pressure function of more than two degrees, no tympanic membrane rupture, most of the symptoms of ear pain, hearing loss disappear within 2h, three days after the review of tympanic membrane were normal, no permanent hearing loss, indicating that middle ear injury is tolerable and reversible of. No dizziness and other inner ear damage performance. A maximum number of subjects up to 23 people, half a day (4h) 6 groups of 138 people can be checked. Conclusion This study shows that the high-pressure capsule method for detecting the pressure of the ear is accurate, safe and reliable, and can be used in large quantities for examination.