个体私营企业是在80年代初期随着改革开放政策的实施应运而生的，当初只是作为大一统公有制经济的有益补充而存在，国家对其经营方式、资金来源等方面并没有明确的规定。经过十几年的发展，个体私营企业从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强，已经成为我国社会经济生活中一支强有力的 Individual and private enterprises came into being in the early 1980s with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy. At the beginning, they only existed as beneficial supplements to the unification of the public-owned economy. The state has no clear rules on its operating methods and funding sources. After more than 10 years of development, individuals and private companies have become a powerful force in China’s social and economic life from scratch, from small to large, and from weak to strong.