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目的 :为了探讨老年心身疾病患者的个性特征与心理状态的关系。方法 :设 81例老年病人组与正常对照组比较。采用 EPQ个性问卷和 SCL- 90临床症状自评量表 ,经微机软件处理和统计学检测。结果 :患者组的内外向 ( E)分低于对照组 ,精神质 ( P)分高于对照组 ,SCL- 90各项因子均分都高于对照组。结论 :患有躯体疾病的老年病人更易出现抑郁、焦虑等心理问题和情绪障碍。因此要重视老年人个性特征对疾病的影响 ,采用相应的心理防治措施
Objective: To explore the relationship between personality traits and psychological status in elderly patients with psychosomatic diseases. Methods: 81 elderly patients were compared with the normal control group. Using EPQ personality questionnaire and SCL-90 clinical symptoms self-rating scale, the computer software processing and statistical testing. Results: The internal and external (E) scores of the patients in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group, while those in the control group were higher than those in the control group. The scores of SCL-90 in all groups were higher than those in the control group. Conclusion: Elderly patients with somatic diseases are more likely to experience psychological problems such as depression and anxiety and mood disorders. Therefore, attention should be paid to the personality characteristics of the elderly on the impact of the disease, the use of appropriate psychological control measures