从盆景艺术创作的角度看,有许多原则属于艺术规律的范畴。例如盆景的创作要源于自然,高于自然,美的内容与美的形式相统一,造型新颖,个性鲜明,具有诗情画意,要立意为先、按意选材、情随意定、景随情出,以达到情景交融的境界等等。但就树木的造型来说,还有一些属于树木造型上的共性的基本原则,我们必须要了解、掌握和运用。一、审桩相势,确立桩坯的栽植角度。不同的桩坯在不同的栽植角度,效果是不相同的。我们应该把桩坯置于空间中,不断地变换角度认真仔细地审视观察,慎重地确定该桩坯在直立、倾斜、横倚、倒挂中的哪个角度,哪个位置,最能体现其审美价值。二、势取向背,决定树木造型的方向。判断主干的向背,需要依据根部的大体走势,主干的弯曲程度,出枝点的部位,以及顶部收尖倾斜等 From the perspective of bonsai art creation, there are many principles that belong to the category of art law. For example, the creation of bonsai comes from nature, higher than the natural beauty of the content and the form of the United unification, modeling novel, distinctive personality, with poetic and pictorial, should be the first choice, according to the choice of material, The merging of the scene and so on. However, in terms of the shape of trees, there are some basic principles that belong to the commonalities of tree shapes that we must understand, master and apply. First, the situation peer review, the establishment of pile blank planted point of view. Different pile blank in different planting angle, the effect is not the same. We should place the piles in space and constantly look carefully at the angle of change. We should carefully determine which angle and position of the piles are upright, inclined, horizontal and upside down, which can best reflect its aesthetic value. Second, the potential orientation back, decided to shape the direction of trees. To determine the back of the trunk, the need to be based on the general trend of the root, the trunk of the degree of bending, the branches of the site, as well as the top tip tilt