庄子主张“天人合一”和“清静无为”。他的学说涵盖着当时社会生活的方方面面,但精神还是皈依于老子的哲学。庄子曾做过漆园吏,生活贫穷困顿,却鄙弃荣华富贵、权势名利,力图在乱世保持独立的人格,追求逍遥无恃的精神自由。对于庄子在中国文学史和思想史上的重要贡献,封建帝王尤为重视,在唐开元二十五年庄子被诏号为“南华真人”。《庄子》一书也被称为《南华 Zhuangzi advocates “harmony between man and nature ” and “quiet no ”. His doctrine covers all aspects of social life at that time, but the spirit is still converted to the philosophy of Lao Tzu. Chuang Tzu had painted the gardeners, living in poverty and sleepy, but despised the wealth and power, fame and fortune, trying to maintain an independent personality in times of troubled times, the pursuit of unrestrained spiritual freedom. For Zhuang Tzu’s important contribution to the history of Chinese literature and ideology, the feudal emperors paid special attention to it. In the twenty-fifth year of the Tang Kaiyuan period, Zhuangzi was decreed to be “Nanhua Real People.” Zhuangzi is also known as South China