食管癌在我国是一种常见的恶性肿瘤 ,由于早期食管癌可以毫无症状或仅有轻微的非特异性症状 ,故临床上见到的多属中、晚期食管癌患者 ,治疗效果极不理想 ,因此早期食管的诊断对疗效具有重要意义。现将近 5年来我们工作中误诊的 2 6例报告如下。1　一般资料1 1　资料来源及检查 Esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor in our country. Since early esophageal cancer can be asymptomatic or only mild nonspecific symptoms, it is clinically seen that mostly patients with advanced esophageal cancer have a very poor therapeutic effect. Therefore, the diagnosis of early esophageal is of great significance to the curative effect. For the past five years, 26 cases of misdiagnosis in our work have been reported as follows. 1 General Information 1 1 Data Sources and Inspection