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秦统治思想以商鞅变法后形成的标准化的功利思想为基础,以标准化的“农战”价值观为导向,以标准化的“刑赏”手段为实现方式;通过引入标准化管理理念,并在众多领域开展了大规模的标准化探索,促进了在秦国原有“农战”价值观的基础上产生的以法治国的法制化理念发展为绝对化的中央集权体制,以及法制化、标准化的统治理念,并且深刻影响了此后中国的国家统治思想。以此为出发点,本文主要以秦代(包括秦统一以前秦国时期)状况为研究对象,从其思想基础、价值观、制度化、法制化等方面对秦统治思想进行了研究和阐述。
Based on the standardized utilitarian thought formed after Shang Yang’s reform, Qin’s ruling ideology is guided by standardized values of “agricultural warfare” and standardized means of “criminal reward”. By introducing the concept of standardized management and Conducted a large-scale standardization exploration in many fields and promoted the development of the legalized concept of governing the country by law as an absolute centralized system based on the original “agricultural warfare” values of the Qin State and the legalization and standardization of The concept of rule, and profoundly influenced the thought of state ruling in China since then. Taking this as a starting point, this paper mainly studies the status quo of the Qin dynasty (including the Qin period before the Qin Dynasty) and studies and expounds the Qin dynasty’s ideology from the aspects of its ideological foundation, values, institutionalization and legalization.