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1840年鸦片战场打开了中国的大门,标志着中国近代史的开端,伴随着西方的入侵,中国社会面临着巨大的威胁与挑战,实现政治、经济、思想文化的近代化被逐渐提上日程。中国近代思想史的开端起于何时?学术界对于此类问题多有讨论,结论不一。笔者认为中国近代思想史的开端应以1840年鸦片战争为起点,围绕何谓近代思想,近代思想史的启蒙思想是什么以及近代思想史始于何时这三个具体问题来展开探讨,以期得出上述结论。
In 1840, the opium battlefield opened the door to China and marked the beginning of the modern history of China. With the invasion by the West, Chinese society is facing enormous threats and challenges and the modernization of politics, economy and ideology and culture has gradually been put on the agenda. When did the beginning of the history of modern Chinese thought start? There were many discussions in the academic circles about such issues, with different conclusions. The author believes that the beginning of the history of Chinese modern thought should start with the Opium War of 1840 and discuss the three specific questions about what is modern thought, what is the enlightenment thought of modern thought history, and when the history of modern thought begins. The above conclusion.