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目的初步探讨淮安市成人普通人群中慢性肾脏病(CKD)的流行病学特点。方法对淮安市职工体检人群随机抽样1 850例进行调查,了解CKD的患病率、知晓率及部分危险因素。结果 1 850名资料完整的参与者中,CKD总患病率为10.05%,男、女患病率差异无统计学意义,总知晓率为11.29%,CKD危险因素为年龄、超重/肥胖、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、高尿酸血症。结论淮安成人中CKD的患病率和危险因素与国内外相似,早期发现并干预治疗可能会延缓肾功能衰竭进展。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the general population of Huai’an adults. Methods A random sample of 1 850 workers in Huai’an City was used to investigate the prevalence, awareness rate and some risk factors of CKD. Results Of the 1 850 informative participants, the overall prevalence of CKD was 10.05%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of male and female, with a total awareness rate of 11.29%. The risk factors for CKD were age, overweight / obesity, high Blood pressure, hyperlipemia, diabetes, hyperuricemia. Conclusions The prevalence and risk factors of CKD in Huaian adults are similar to those in other countries. Early detection and intervention may delay the progression of renal failure.