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上消化道异物是指患者吞入的外源性物体因嵌顿等原因自咽部至胃、十二指肠球部存在的各类异物[1]。异物的摄入和食物团块嵌塞是上消化道异物的常见类型,轻者可无临床症状,重者引起消化道出血、穿孔,危及生命。随着消化胃镜技术的发展,胃镜下上消化道异物取出法创伤小、成功率高,已成为上消化道异物的首选方法。作者科室自2011-12/2013-09月期间经胃镜治疗上消化道异物47例,现回顾性分析如下。
Upper gastrointestinal foreign body refers to the foreign objects swallowed by the patient due to incarceration and other reasons from the throat to the stomach, duodenal bulb exists in all kinds of foreign body [1]. Foreign body intake and food clues embolism is a common type of upper gastrointestinal foreign body, the light can be no clinical symptoms, severe cases cause gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation, life-threatening. With the development of digestive endoscopy technology, gastroscopic removal of upper gastrointestinal foreign body trauma is small, the success rate is high, has become the preferred method of upper gastrointestinal foreign body. Authors departments from 2011 - 12 / 2013-09 months by gastroscopy in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal foreign body in 47 cases, are retrospectively analyzed as follows.