议论文内容的逻辑美与结构的逻辑美是统一的,只是观察的角度不一样。结构之逻辑重在形成文章的行文思路,而内容之逻辑重在考虑文章的论据使用。论据包括抽象论据与形象论据:纯说理的分析为抽象论据,即道理论据;运用事例或故事、比喻、类比的阐述与论证,可统称为形象论据,即事实论据。论据使用的逻辑之美应体现在以下三个方面。一、各部分与中心论点的统一,凸显浑然一体结构的逻辑归根到底由内容决定,谋篇布局 The logical beauty of the argumentative content and the logical beauty of the structure are uniform, but the perspective of observation is different. The logic of structure focuses on the formation of the article’s writing thinking, and the logic of the content focuses on the arguments of the article. Arguments include abstract arguments and figurative arguments: the analysis of pure reasoning is abstract argument, that is, doctrine of reasoning; the exposition and argumentation of using examples or stories, metaphors and analogies can be collectively referred to as figurative arguments, that is, factual arguments. The logic of the argument should be reflected in the following three aspects. First, the unity of the various parts and the center of the argument, highlighting the unity of the logic of the logic of the final decision by the content, layout and layout