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民间故事作为一种通俗的文学形式,在世界各国都广泛存在。其创作一般都不是经由某位特定的作者在某一特定的时间内完成的,而主要是通过人民大众口头创造并传播的,所以民间故事不同于诗歌、小说、戏剧等文学样式,它是一种口头文学。在我国国内流传的诸如《白蛇传》、《牛郎织女》、《孟姜女哭长城》、《梁山伯与祝英台》(以下简称《梁祝》)等都是为大众所熟知的,堪称经典的民间故事。其故事情节都是从现实生活出发,有的甚至基于真实的历史事件,
As a popular literary form, folk tales are widespread in all countries of the world. Its creation is generally not done through a specific author within a specific time, but is mainly created and disseminated through the mass of the public. Therefore, the folk story is different from the literary style of poetry, novels and drama. It is a Kind of oral literature Spread in our country, such as “White Snake”, “Cowherd and Weaver”, “Meng Jiangniu cry the Great Wall”, “Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai” (hereinafter referred to as “Liang Zhu”) are all known to the public, called the classic folk story. Its plot is from the real life, and some even based on real historical events,