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甜樱桃,是欧洲甜樱桃(Cerasus aviumL.Moench)的简称,又称大樱桃、西洋樱桃。比中国樱桃(Cerasus Pseudocerasus Lindl.G.Don)大很多。且果实甜美、口味纯正、色泽鲜艳、果皮厚韧耐贮运,具有极高的商品经济价值、好的生产前景。阿坝州科学技术研究院林科所自1987年始至2003年止,先后从大连市农科所、河北昌黎果研所、中国农科院郑州果树所、山东省果研所和烟台新世纪中心等地引进甜樱桃品种(系)32个,砧木3个。通过十六年的不断引种观察和大量的生产实践活动,完成了“阿坝州甜樱桃引种及栽培技术试验研究”项目,从而筛选出了阿坝州适宜发展的甜樱桃品种。本文作者通过多年引种、观察和栽培实践,提出了阿坝州适宜栽植甜樱桃的区域规划及适宜品种以指导生产。
Sweet cherry, is short for European sweet cherry (Cerasus avium L.Moench), also known as cherry, cherry. Much larger than the Chinese cherry (Cerasus Pseudocerasus Lindl.G.Don). And the fruit is sweet, pure taste, bright color, peel thick and durable resistance to storage and transportation, with a high economic value of goods, good production prospects. Aba Prefecture Institute of Science and Technology Linke from 1987 until 2003, successively from Dalian Agricultural Institute, Hebei Changli fruit Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou fruit trees, fruit research institute in Shandong Province and Yantai New Century Center To introduce sweet cherry varieties (lines) 32, rootstocks 3. Through 16 years of continuous introduction of observation and a large number of production practices, completed the “Aba Sweet Cherry Introduction and Cultivation Technology Experiment ” project, which screened Aba suitable for the development of sweet cherry varieties. Through many years of introduction, observation and cultivation practices, the author proposed the regional plan and suitable varieties suitable for planting sweet cherry in Aba Prefecture to guide the production.