交通运输业是国民经济重要的物质生产部门,而海运业又是交通运输业的重要组成部分。海运业也是国际贸易的重要运输方式,国际间的贸易绝大部分通过海运来实现。上海因濒江临海的特殊地理位置,形成了我国最大的交通运输枢纽和国际港口。随着改革开放形势的进一步发展,为了更好地发挥上海这个外向型国际性港口的优势,发展对外贸 The transportation industry is an important material production sector of the national economy, and the maritime industry is an important part of the transportation industry. The maritime industry is also an important mode of international trade. Most of the international trade is achieved through shipping. Due to the special geographical location of Linjiang River, Shanghai has formed China’s largest transportation hub and international port. With the further development of the situation of reform and opening up, in order to better play the advantages of Shanghai as an outward-looking international port, the development of foreign trade