所谓句子的语用研究 ,实际上就是对句子的动态研究 ,即结合交际研究句子的各种变化和用法 ,但不同于最近几年提出的从“语用平面”去研究句法 ,“三个平面”仍属于静态描写范畴。在过去半个多世纪中 ,我国语法学家一向重视对句法的微观静态研究 ,并且成绩斐然 ,然而在对句子的 The so-called pragmatic study of sentences is actually a dynamic study of sentences, that is, combining various changes and usage of sentences to study communicative sentences. However, unlike the recent studies on syntactic theory proposed in “pragmatic planes”, "three planes Still belongs to the category of static description. For more than half a century, Chinese grammarians have always attached importance to the microscopic static study of syntax and have achieved remarkable results. However,