《尔雅》是我国现存最早的一部辞典,一般认为其成书于战国,最后完成于西汉①《。尔雅》的训释方式比较复杂,多采用以一词训多词的训释方式,如《释诂》“:初、哉、首、基、肈、祖、元、胎、俶、落、权舆,始也”,用一个“开始”“之始”来解释诸多词语。有的词条采用二义同条的训 “Erya” is one of the earliest extant dictionaries in our country. It is generally believed that it was written in the Warring States Period and was finally completed in Western Han Dynasty. Er Ya, “the interpretation of the way more complicated, and more use of words to explain more words training mode, such as” release 诂 “ Right to the world, beginning with ”, with a“ start ”“ beginning ”to explain many words. Some entries use the same meaning of training