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一、前言开发东海外海和毗邻海区拟沙丁鱼资源,是我国“七五”期间的一项重点攻关项目。最近,东海水产研究所受农牧渔业部水产局科技处的委托,组成了有大连、舟山、江苏、烟台、青岛等八家海洋渔业公司参加的“拟沙丁鱼资源开发利用协作组”,并已把开发东海外海和毗邻海区拟沙丁鱼资源的工作放到议事日程上来。要达到充分开发和有效利用拟沙丁鱼资源的目的,要解决的问题很多,当务之急要解决的问题有三个。一是保鲜问题,二是港内卸拟沙丁鱼装置的技术改进和打开拟沙丁鱼销售渠道的问题;三是加工和综合利用的问题。
I. Introduction The development of sardine resources in the open sea of the East China Sea and the adjacent sea area is a key research project during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” in our country. Recently, the East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute was commissioned by the Science and Technology Department of the Bureau of Fisheries of the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries to form a collaborative group for the development and utilization of sardine resources participated by eight marine fishery companies including Dalian, Zhoushan, Jiangsu, Yantai and Qingdao. Put the work of developing sardine resources offshore the East China Sea and adjacent sea areas on the agenda. To achieve the goal of fully exploiting and effectively utilizing sardine resources, there are many problems to be solved and there are three urgent problems to be solved. First, the issue of preservation, the second is to remove the sardine device to be installed in Hong Kong to improve the technology and open the quasi-sardine sales channels; Third, processing and comprehensive utilization of the problem.