目前新疆各大专院校入学的少数民族预，科生一般在中小学阶段都学过八、九年汉语，具有一定的汉语基础。根据中小学汉语教学大纲的要求，如果学完中学的所有汉语课本，学生学过的汉字应为2467个，词为5568个。由于自然遗忘、语言环境差及汉语师资水平普遍较低等诸多原因，大部? At present, all ethnic minorities enrolled in colleges and universities in Xinjiang pre-school and undergraduate students generally have learned eight or nine years of Chinese at primary and secondary levels and have a certain foundation in Chinese. According to the requirements of the Chinese syllabus for primary and secondary schools, if all Chinese textbooks in secondary schools are completed, the number of Chinese characters learned by the students should be 2467 with 5568 words. Due to natural forgetting, poor language environment and generally lower level of Chinese teachers and many other reasons, most of them?