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作为“轴心时代”的哲学突破的集晶，孔子的中庸思想是一种对“元典”和“元献”的“述而不作”。由于“元献精神”是由历史人物的“行为”而非“言语”凝炼提升而成，因此，对“元献精神”的发掘与阐释，在孔子中庸思想的提出过程中，有着比“元典精神”更为重要的资源意义。而《论语》“微子”一篇则集中地反映了孔子对“元献”的五种处世类型的评价与意见，正是从这些评价与意见中，我们看到孔子中庸思想的内涵是仁和知的统一。
As a collection of philosophical breakthroughs in the “Axial Age,” Confucianism’s golden mean is a kind of “statement without action” of “Yuan Dian” and “Yuan Xian”. As the spirit of “Yuan Xian” is raised by the “behavior” rather than the “speech” of historical figures, the excavation and interpretation of the “Yuan Xian Spirit” Metaphorical Spirit “is more important resource significance. The ”Analects of Confucius“ ”Nephew“ is a concentrated reflection of Confucius on the ”contribution" of the five types of life evaluation and opinion, it is from these comments and opinions, we see that the essence of Confucius thought is the meaning and kindness Knowledge of unity.