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中国的经济体制转型从以下四方面考察。 1.决策机制:建立和完善国家调控主导型的市场决策机制。改革中,中国既注重建立计划、金融和财政为核心的国家宏观调控系统,维护全局利益的统一性,又注重在集中指导下赋予基层、地方和部门必要的权力,形成统一领导下的兼顾局部利益的灵活决策。在存有个人选择、法人选择、市场选择和社会选择的复杂条件下,国家调控逐渐在“博弈”中完善各项政策和决策机制,树立应有的领导权威。
China’s economic restructuring is examined from the following four aspects. 1. Decision-making mechanism: Establishing and perfecting the state-controlled market-oriented decision-making mechanism. In the reform, China not only focused on establishing a national macro-control system centered on planning, finance and finance but also maintained the unity of overall interests. At the same time, China focused on empowerment of grassroots units, local authorities and departments under the guidance of centralization and formed a balanced Flexible decision making. Under the complex conditions of individual choice, legal person choice, market choice and social choice, state control gradually improves various policies and decision-making mechanisms in the “game” and sets the due leadership authority.