如何进行有效的讲解,笔者觉得应从以下几个方面着手: 1.站位要正确。教师讲解时应站在学生都能看得见与听得清的地方。四列横队应站在队前两三步远且与排头排尾相等距离的位置;一般不站在纵队前面讲解,尤其是纵队较长时,将纵队转成面向内的四列横队,教师站在中间讲解;若是圆圈队形,教师应站在圆弧线上或跨前一、两步处讲解,一般不站在圆心处讲解,除非让学生向圆心处聚拢。2.讲解前先集中学生的注意力。体育课多数在室外进行,空间面积大。且多个班级同时上课,受外界干扰大。讲解前先集中学生的注 How to effectively explain, I think we should start from the following aspects: 1. Station should be correct. Teachers should stand in a place where students can see and hear clearly. Four horizontal teams should be standing two or three steps ahead of the team and at the same distance from the end of the line; generally do not stand in front of the column to explain, especially when the column is longer, turn the column into four horizontal lines facing the inside, the teacher station In the middle, if the formation of a circle, the teacher should stand on the arc or step forward one or two steps to explain, generally do not stand at the center of the circle, unless the students gather to the center of the circle. 2. Focus students’ attention before explaining. Most of the physical education classes are conducted outdoors and the space is large. And multiple classes at the same time, subject to external interference. Focus on students’ notes before explaining