Synthesis of epichlorohydrin from 1,3-dichloropropanol using solid base

来源 :Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kekexil123
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In this work, the synthesis of epichlorohydrin(ECH) from 1,3-dichloropropanol(DCP) by using solid sodium hydroxide(NaOH) is carefully investigated. Inert organic solvent, 1-octanol, is introduced to ensure reaction intensity under control. The reaction performances with respect to apparent kinetics and selectivity are determined to explore optimized reaction conditions and confirm potentials for enhancing productivity in one batch. The dissolution and liquid phase reaction mechanism and instant reaction assumption are proposed and verified through process analysis. A process design towards free additional water is schematically figured out to manipulate solid NaOH, by-product,and unreacted starting materials to realize a nearly closed circuit. This process allows high selectivity over 97% and complete DCP conversion at 323.2 K within a reaction time less than 20 min. Other advantages include near-zero wastewater emission, economically possible NaOH regeneration from NaCl, and robust operating condition window. In this work, the synthesis of epichlorohydrin (ECH) from 1,3-dichloropropanol (DCP) by using solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is carefully investigated. Inert organic solvent, 1-octanol, is introduced to ensure reaction intensity under control. reaction performances with respect to apparent optimized kinetics and selectivity are determined to explore optimized reaction conditions and confirm potentials for enhancing productivity in one batch. The dissolution and liquid phase reaction mechanism and instant reaction assumption are are and verified through process analysis. A process design towards free additional water is schematically figured out to manipulate solid NaOH, by-product, and unreacted starting materials to realize a nearly closed circuit. This process allows high selectivity over 97% and complete DCP conversion at 323.2 K within a reaction time less than 20 min. Other advantages include near-zero wastewater emission, economically possible NaOH regeneration from NaCl, and robust op erating condition window.
其他文献
8月28日~30日,东北四省(区)种子站长聚集车城长春,参加四省(区)站长工作会.会议邀请了辽宁省农业厅副厅长陶承光,内蒙古自治区农业厅副厅长李桂兰同志参加了会议.会议由吉林省
本文通过对荣华二采区10
期刊
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
期刊
基于数形结合思想方法在高中数学教学中的运用,对高中数学教学中应用数形结合思想方法的优势,围绕两点进行分析:提高学生学习兴趣,培养学生思维逻辑能力.在此基础上,对数形结
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
Selective hydrogenation of benzene is an atom economic green route to produce cyclohexene. The control of Zn species is the key to the catalytic performance of