中职语文教学是在初中语文的基础上进行的教育。初中毕业的学生,文化知识较薄弱,进入专业学校后,在文学作品的阅读和理解中如不加大力度,将会造成文化素质的低下,为进一步提高学生的文化素养,使学生具有较强的应用能力和审美能力,形成良好的思想道德素质和科学文化素质,并为终身学习和今后的发展打下良好的基础,就如何在短时间内提高学生的文学鉴赏力的问题,结合多年教学经 Chinese language teaching in secondary vocational schools is based on junior high school language education. Students graduating from junior high school have weaker cultural knowledge. After entering a professional school, if they do not increase their efforts in the reading and understanding of literary works, it will result in a low cultural quality. This will further enhance the students’ cultural quality and enable them to have stronger students. The application ability and aesthetic ability form good ideological and moral qualities and scientific and cultural qualities, and lays a good foundation for lifelong learning and future development. It combines the problems of how to improve students’ literary appreciation in a short period of time and combines many years of teaching