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[训练目的]使学生认识学拟讲演稿的意义;明了讲演稿的文体特点.学会拟讲演稿.[练前指导](一)学拟讲演稿的意义讲演能力是一个中学毕业生必备的能力.现实生活中,宣传自己的观点,发表自己的意见,常常需要当众讲演.讲演活动是锻炼口才,启迪思想,陶冶情操,进行思想教育的好形式.讲演一般分有准备的讲演和即兴讲演两种.有准备的讲演需要事先拟讲稿或讲演提纲,学会拟讲演稿对达到讲演目的,提高讲演效果有十分重要的意义.(二)拟讲演稿应注意的几个问题(1)任何讲演都是宣传自己的主张,讲演的显著特点是面对听众,因此,要实现自己的讲演目的,拟讲演稿时就要想着听众.要使听众不仅能听懂,听得亲切,而且能受到启发,有所收获,这就要认
[Training purposes] to enable students to understand the significance of learning to write a speech; to understand the stylistic characteristics of the speech. Learn to propose a speech. [Pre-training guidance] (a) Learning the significance of a speech is a secondary school graduate Ability. In the real life, to publicize their own opinions and express their own opinions, it is often necessary to give speeches in public. The lectures are eloquent, inspiring ideas, cultivating sentiments, and carrying out ideological education. The lectures are generally divided into preparatory speeches and impromptu speeches. Two kinds of prepared speeches need to be prepared in advance for lectures or lecture outlines. Learning to write a speech is very important for achieving the purpose of lectures and improving the effectiveness of lectures. (2) Several issues that should be noted in the proposed speech (1) Any speech All of them advocating their own ideas. The distinctive feature of the lecture is to face the audience. Therefore, to achieve their own purpose of the speech, we must think about the audience when we are going to give speeches. We must make the audience not only understand, hear, but also receive Enlightenment, gain something, this will recognize