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霍乱的抗菌治疗可有效地减少腹泻量和补液量,并能缩短泻吐期和排菌期。本文对秘鲁成人霍乱患者在补充液体和电解质的基础上,采用环丙沙星进行抗菌治疗,并与惯用的四环素疗法进行随机双盲对照研究,以观察其疗效及安全性。 患者年龄18～65岁,入院时急性水样腹泻不足36小时,呈中度至重度脱水,伴有音哑、眼窝深陷、肌肉痉挛、脉搏微弱或不能扪及、皮肤干皱、尿少或无尿等体征,粪便培养
Antibacterial treatment of cholera can effectively reduce the amount of diarrhea and fluid volume, and can shorten the diarrhea and colonization period. In this paper, Peruvian cholera patients in addition to the liquid and electrolyte, based on the use of ciprofloxacin antimicrobial therapy, and the usual tetracycline randomized controlled double-blind study to observe its efficacy and safety. Patients aged 18 to 65 years old, admission to acute watery diarrhea less than 36 hours, moderate to severe dehydration, accompanied by dumbness, deep orbital cramps, muscle spasms, pulse weak or palpable, dry skin folds, oliguria or No signs of urine, stool culture