一、资料和资料工作的重要性 《辞海》给“资料”下的定义是“为工作生产、学习和科学研究等参考需要而收集或编写的一切公开或内部的材料,通常指书报、期刊、小册子、简讯汇编、图表、图纸等”。卢震京编的《图书馆学辞典》中指出,“按广义界说:凡属于一定范围之内的文献,可供参考研究的均可称之为资料。按狭义界说:资料 I. The Importance of Data and Information Work “Cihai” defines “data” as “all public or internal materials collected or written for the reference needs of work production, study and scientific research, usually referring to newspapers, periodicals , Brochures, newsletters, charts, drawings, etc. ” According to the “Library and Information Science Dictionary” compiled by Lu Zhenjing, "According to the broad definition, all documents that fall within a certain range can be referred to as reference materials.