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小儿腹泻是一种儿科常见病,一年四季均有发生,但以高秋季节多见,它严重威胁着小儿的健康和生命,是造成小儿死亡的常见疾病之一。 既往对于小儿腹泻的治疗,大多根据60年代提出的治疗原则,即禁食、静脉输液和使用抗生素等。近年来,在世界卫生组织(WHO)创导下,世界各国对腹泻病进行了深入研究,提出小儿腹泻病的治疗原则:预防脱水、纠正脱水、继续饮食和合理用药。 预防脱水为小儿一开始腹泻,家长就要给患儿口服比平时更多的液体来预防脱水。常用液体为,米汤500m1+细盐1.75g,也可在上述液体内加白糖10g。
Pediatric diarrhea is a common pediatric disease that occurs all the year round, but is more common in the autumn season. It is a serious threat to children’s health and life, and is one of the common diseases that cause children’s death. Previous treatment of children with diarrhea, mostly based on the 60’s proposed treatment principles, namely, fasting, intravenous fluids and the use of antibiotics. In recent years, under the guidance of the World Health Organization (WHO), all countries in the world have conducted an in-depth study on diarrheal diseases and proposed the treatment principles of pediatric diarrhea: preventing dehydration, correcting dehydration, continuing eating and using drugs rationally. Prevention of dehydration for children with the beginning of diarrhea, parents should give children oral administration of more liquid than usual to prevent dehydration. Commonly used liquid, rice soup 500m1 + salt 1.75g, can also add sugar in the above liquid 10g.