建设项目可能对生态和环境产生深远影响。例如,建工厂可能会排放污染物,矿山开采需要剥离植被等。为了在项目建设的同时保护生态和环境,《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》规定,必须对建设项目进行环境影响评价。国家各级环境保护行政主管部门是具有审批权的执法监管部门。建设 Construction projects can have far-reaching ecological and environmental impacts. For example, building a factory may discharge pollutants, mining needs to strip vegetation and so on. In order to protect the ecology and the environment while the project is being constructed, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment stipulates that the environmental impact assessment of construction projects must be carried out. The competent environmental protection administrative departments at all levels are the law enforcement and regulatory authorities that have the power of examination and approval. Construction