20世纪上半期,中国在两次世界大战中都是参战国、战胜国。但对于中国来说,两次世界大战的结局却大相径庭。第一次世界大战的结局是,中国虽然以战胜国的身份出席了巴黎和会,却无法顺理成章地从战败的德国手中收回山东主权。第二次世界大战的结局是,中国第一次以主权国家的身份,收复了被日本霸占的全部大陆国土和台湾、澎湖列岛,并且在战争进 In the first half of the 20th century, China was both a participating and defeated country in both world wars. But for China, the outcome of the two world wars is quite different. The outcome of World War I was that while China was attending the Paris Peace Conference as the victorious nation, it was impossible for it to recover the sovereignty of Shandong from the defeated Germany by any means. The outcome of the Second World War was that China, for the first time as a sovereign state, regained all mainland territory occupied by Japan and Taiwan, the Penghu Islands, and entered the war