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目的调查2003-2007年江西省景德镇市法定报告甲、乙类传染病发病情况。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对景德镇市2003-2007年甲、乙类法定报告传染病进行流行病学统计分析。结果共统计甲、乙类传染病17种18 657例,年均发病率为243.84/10万,死亡率为0.73/10万,总病死率为0.29/10万。结论2003-2005年发病率总体呈上升趋势,2006-2007年略有所下降。近几年,突发公共卫生事件凸显,传染病病谱有所变化,但发病居前位的仍是肺结核、病毒性肝炎、痢疾。提示呼吸道和肠道传染病仍是传染病的防治重点;血源及性传播疾病有逐年上升的趋势,同时要做好应对突发公共卫生事件的准备。
Objective To investigate the incidence of infectious diseases of Class A and Group B in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, 2003-2007. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to carry out epidemiological analysis of infectious diseases of statutory A and B reports from 2003 to 2007 in Jingdezhen. Results A total of 17 657 cases of type A and B infectious diseases were counted. The average annual incidence rate was 243.84 / 100 000, the mortality rate was 0.73 / 100 000 and the total case fatality rate was 0.29 / 100 000. Conclusions The incidence rate in 2003-2005 generally shows an upward trend, with a slight decrease in 2006-2007. In recent years, public health emergencies highlighted the spectrum of infectious diseases have changed, but the incidence of the front of the tuberculosis is still, viral hepatitis, dysentery. It is suggested that respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases are still the focus of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Blood and sexually transmitted diseases have a tendency of increasing year by year, meanwhile they should be well prepared to deal with unexpected public health incidents.