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我院于1995.5～1998.7收治了73例尿毒症血透患者,其中5例合并低血钾,占6.8％,现报告如下: 1 临床资料 男患者4例,女患者1例;年龄28～58岁,平均年龄46.4岁。 病因,多囊肾病肾衰2例(B超诊断),慢性肾小球肾炎肾衰1例,高血压病肾衰1例,急性坏死型胰腺炎合并肾衰1例。其中非少尿肾衰患者2例,33例患者较长时间进食差,1例较长时间服用排钾利尿药。患者表现厌食、恶心、呕吐、乏力、软瘫1例。
Our hospital in 1995.5 ~ 1998.7 admitted 73 cases of uremic hemodialysis patients, of which 5 cases with hypokalemia, accounting for 6.8%, are as follows: 1 clinical data of male patients in 4 cases, 1 female patient; aged 28 to 58 years , The average age of 46.4 years old. Etiology, polycystic kidney disease in 2 cases (B ultrasound diagnosis), 1 case of chronic glomerulonephritis and renal failure, hypertensive renal failure in 1 case, acute necrotizing pancreatitis with renal failure in 1 case. Among them, 2 cases of non-oliguric and renal failure patients, 33 cases of poor food intake for a long time, a longer time taking potassium row diuretics. Patients showed anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, soft paralysis in 1 case.