王阳明是明代心学运动的代表,也是宋明理学中里程碑式的人物。《传习录》包含了王阳明最主要的哲学思想,它汇集了王阳明与其学生、友人的部分书信和语录,是研究王阳明心学理论的重要典籍。首先,王阳明确立了“心即理”的心学立场。他晚年又将自己的心学理论总结为“致良知”三个字。良知为心之本体,同时也是天理之昭明灵觉处,还蕴含着儒家的最高道德原则,即天理。“致良知”是使良知本体显现的功夫,能使修行过程中达到“知行合一”的境界。 Wang Yangming is the representative of the Ming Dynasty psychology movement, but also a landmark figure in Song and Ming’s Neo-Confucianism. The Biography contains the most important philosophical thinking of Wang Yangming, which brings together some letters and quotations from Wang Yangming and his students and friends. It is an important textbook for studying Wang Yangming’s theory of mind. First of all, Wang Yang clearly established a “heart that is reasonable” psychology position. In his later years, he summarized his own theory of mind as “conscience” three words. Conscience is the body of the mind, which is also the hall of inspiration for the truth, and contains the highest moral principle of Confucianism, namely, the principle of heaven. “To the conscience ” is to show the body of conscience kung fu, can make the practice process to achieve “unity of knowing and doing ” realm.