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意象图式理论对多义词具有强大的释义功能,也更好地解释了多义词各义项间的演变轨迹。本文以多义动词“流れる”为例,论述其路径图式因说话人关注焦点的变化发生转换而形成新语义的过程,同时证明在空间域中意象图式的变体以及意象图式在时间域和抽象域的投射也使得“流れる”的语义得以延伸。
The image schema theory has a powerful paraphrase for the polysemous words and also better explains the evolution of the polysemy. This paper takes polysemy verb “flow れ ru ” as an example to discuss the process of the formation of new semantics of its path pattern due to the change of focus of speaker. At the same time, it proves that the variation of image schema in image domain and image schema The projection in the time domain and the abstract domain also extends the semantics of “flow れ ru”.