章学诚的“史德”论要求治史者在撰史过程中能够保持公正、中立的立场,摈弃个人的主观偏见,如实记载、客观评价史事,揭示社会发展的客观规律;另外,章学诚强调纲常名教,则是所处时代的局限性,也是中国传统史学二重性的体现。 Zhang Xuecheng’s “Sidv” theory requires that historians of history should maintain an impartial and neutral stance in their essays, abandon individual subjective prejudices, truthfully record and objectively evaluate historical events and reveal the objective law of social development. In addition, Zhang Xuecheng It is the limitation of the times in which the emphasis is attached to the precepts of the norm and the manifestation of the duality of Chinese traditional history.